Al-Ándalus
Soberanos de Al-Ándalus
711 – 1492
Al-Ándalus designa los territorios de la Península Ibérica bajo gobierno musulmán entre 711 y 1492. Tras la conquista árabe-bereber y el período dependiente de Damasco, Abd al-Rahman I funda el emirato omeya independiente de Córdoba en 756. Abd al-Rahman III lo eleva a califato en 929, fragmentado en taifas tras la fitna de 1031. Las dinastías norteafricanas almorávide y almohade reunifican el territorio entre 1086 y 1232; el reino nazarí de Granada — último reducto andalusí desde 1232 — capitula ante los Reyes Católicos el 2 de enero de 1492.
En orden cronológico
I
Tariq ibn Ziyad
711–714
II
Musa ibn Nusayr
712–714
III
Yusuf al-Fihrí
747–756
IV 
Abd al-Rahman I
756–788
V 
Hisham I
788–796
VI 
al-Hakam I
796–822
VII 
Abd al-Rahman II
822–852
VIII 
Muhammad I
852–886
IX
al-Mundhir
886–888
X 
Abd Allah ibn Muhammad
888–912
XI 
Abd al-Rahman III
912–961
XII 
al-Hakam II
961–976
XIII 
Hisham II
976–1013
XIV
Almanzor
978–1002
XV
Muhammad II
1009–1010
XVI
Sulayman
1009–1016
XVII
Ali ibn Hammud
1016–1018
XVIII
Abd al-Rahman IV
1018–1018
XIX
Abd al-Rahman V
1023–1024
XX
Hisham III
1027–1031
Ziríes (Granada)
XXI
Habus ibn Maksan
1019–1038
XXIV 
Badis ibn Habus
1038–1073
Aftasíes (Badajoz)
XXII 
Abd Allah al-Mansur
1022–1045
XXVII
Muhammad al-Muzaffar
1045–1068
XXIX 
Yahya al-Mansur
1068–1072
XXXI
al-Muzaffar Yahya
1072–1072
XXXII
al-Mutawakkil
1072–1094
Hudíes (Zaragoza)
XXIII
Sulayman ibn Hud
1031–1046
XXVIII 
al-Muqtadir
1046–1081
XXXIV
al-Mu'tamin
1081–1085
XXXV
al-Musta'in II
1085–1110
XXXVI
Imad al-Dawla
1110–1130
Abbadíes (Sevilla)
XXV 
al-Mu'tadid
1042–1069
XXX 
al-Mu'tamid
1069–1091
Dhúnnuníes (Toledo)
XXVI
al-Ma'mun
1043–1075
XXXIII 
al-Qadir
1075–1092
XXXVII 
Yusuf ibn Tashfin
1086–1106
XXXVIII 
Ali ibn Yusuf
1106–1143
XXXIX 
Tashfin ibn Ali
1143–1145
XL 
Abd al-Mu'min
1147–1163
XLI 
Abu Yaqub Yusuf
1163–1184
XLII 
Yaqub al-Mansur
1184–1199
XLIII 
Muhammad al-Nasir
1199–1213
XLIV 
Yusuf II
1213–1224
XLV 
Abd Allah al-Adil
1224–1227
XLVI
Yahya ibn al-Nasir
1227–1235
XLVII
Idris al-Ma'mun
1227–1232
XLVIII
Muhammad I
1232–1273
XLIX
Muhammad II
1273–1302
L
Muhammad III
1302–1309
LI
Nasr
1309–1314
LII
Ismail I
1314–1325
LIII
Muhammad IV
1325–1333
LIV 
Yusuf I
1333–1354
LV 
Muhammad V
1354–1391
LVI
Ismail II
1359–1360
LVII
Muhammad VI
1360–1362
LVIII
Yusuf II
1391–1392
LIX
Muhammad VII
1392–1408
LX
Yusuf III
1408–1417
LXI
Muhammad VIII
1417–1429
LXII
Muhammad IX
1419–1453
LXIII
Yusuf IV
1432–1432
LXIV
Yusuf V
1445–1462
LXV
Muhammad X
1445–1455
LXVI
Sa'd
1454–1464
LXVII
Ismail III
1462–1462
LXVIII
Ismail IV
1462–1463
LXIX
Abu l-Hasan Ali
1464–1485
LXX 
Muhammad XI
1482–1492
LXXI
Muhammad XII
1485–1487